Quick Answer
Taro balls and sweet potato balls are chewy little balls made from taro or sweet potato with starch. They are usually stored frozen and boiled straight from the freezer. Tofu pudding (douhua) mix is boiled with water and sets as it cools; fen guo is a clear, soft starch jelly; and aiyu is a refreshing jelly unique to Taiwan. On Google Trends, taro balls are the most searched Taiwanese snack ingredient, and they work well on bubble tea and dessert menus.
Taiwanese Dessert Toppings Compared
| Topping | Made from | Texture | Storage | Popular uses |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| taro balls | Taro, starch | Chewy, taro aroma | Frozen | Taro ball soup, douhua, shaved ice, taro ball milk tea |
| sweet potato balls | Sweet potato, starch | Chewy, lightly sweet | Frozen | Douhua, shaved ice, sweet soup |
| tofu pudding (douhua) mix | Premix based on soybean powder | Silky | Shelf-stable (powder) | Douhua with syrup, ginger syrup, peanuts, tapioca |
| fen guo mix | Starch | Clear and soft | Shelf-stable (powder) | Shaved ice, douhua, brown sugar fen guo |
| aiyu jelly | Aiyu | Light and smooth | Per product label | Lemon aiyu, aiyu ice |
For the difference between tapioca pearls, tangyuan, fen guo and taro balls, see Tapioca pearls vs tangyuan vs fen guo vs taro balls.
How to Cook Taro and Sweet Potato Balls
- Do not thaw: drop frozen taro balls straight into boiling water so they do not stick together.
- Cook after they float: keep cooking briefly after they rise and check the centers are done, following the product’s time.
- Chill: transfer to cold or ice water for a chewier bite, then toss with syrup to stop sticking.
- Use the same day: cooked balls harden over time, so cook in batches.
How Dessert and Bubble Tea Shops Abroad Use Them
- Taiwanese douhua: douhua with taro balls, sweet potato balls, fen guo and peanuts is the easiest Taiwanese dessert to start with. Shoppers search “tofu pudding” or “douhua”; in Japan 豆花の素, in Korea 또우화.
- Taro ball shaved ice: a summer bestseller that shares toppings with douhua.
- Drink add-ons: taro balls and fen guo can go into milk tea and fresh milk tea and be charged as toppings, just like pearls. Shoppers search “taro balls”; in Japan タロイモ団子, in Korea 타로볼.
Ordering and Shipping
- Frozen items need a reefer container: taro and sweet potato balls must stay frozen throughout and can ship with other frozen goods.
- Powders are shelf-stable: tofu pudding mix and fen guo mix can ship in a mixed container with pearls and tea.
- Documents: see Documents to request before importing ingredients.
How Tang Sugar Can Help
Tang Sugar supplies taro balls, sweet potato balls, tofu pudding (douhua) mix, fen guo mix and aiyu jelly. Every Tang Sugar shipment comes with a Certificate of Origin and a Certificate of Analysis (COA), available on request. Shelf-stable snack ingredients can ship in a mixed container with tapioca pearls, tea and syrups. Contact us for a quote or request samples.
Products in this article
All 9 Taiwanese Dessert Toppings →FAQ
Should taro balls be thawed first?
No. Boil frozen taro balls directly; once thawed they stick together and lose texture.
How do you make douhua with the mix?
Boil the mix with water at the product’s ratio, pour into a container and let it cool and set, then add syrup and toppings.
What is the difference between taro balls and sweet potato balls?
Taro balls use taro and have a taro aroma; sweet potato balls use sweet potato, are golden and slightly sweet. They are often served together.
What is fen guo?
Fen guo is a clear, soft jelly made from starch, usually plain or brown sugar flavored, used on shaved ice and douhua.
Related Reading
Tapioca Pearls vs Tangyuan vs Fen Guo vs Taro Balls: Ingredients, Texture and How to Use Them in Bubble TeaTaiwanese Street FoodTaiwanese Street Food List: 15 Must-Try Taiwanese Snacks and Their English Names, from Popcorn Chicken and Oyster Omelette to Sweet Potato BallsTaiwanese Street FoodTaiwanese Night Market Culture: Foreigners’ Favorite Taiwanese Street Food, from Michelin Bib Gourmand to Popcorn Chicken and Snow Ice
Glutinous Rice Flour vs Rice Flour: Which for Tangyuan, Turnip Cake and Taiwanese Rice Cakes
Made in Taiwan Food Products: 8 Categories Importers Buy Most
Documents to Request Before Importing Bubble Tea Ingredients: Certificate of Origin, FDA Registration, COA and More



